{"id":286682,"date":"2017-12-08T16:34:21","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T21:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/?p=286682"},"modified":"2025-11-19T15:55:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T20:55:59","slug":"two-university-researchers-receive-1-5-million-grants-286682","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rochester.edu\/newscenter\/two-university-researchers-receive-1-5-million-grants-286682\/","title":{"rendered":"Two University researchers each receive $1.5 million grants"},"content":{"rendered":"
Two 做厙勛圖 researchers\u2014Chunlei Guo, a professor with the University\u2019s Institute of Optics; and Kirsi Jarvinen-Seppo,\u00a0Founders’ Distinguished Professor of Pediatric Allergy and an associate professor of pediatric allergy\/immunology and allergy\/immunology, and rheumatology\u2014were recently awarded separate $1.5 million grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation<\/a>, which is the largest private foundation in the world. These are the largest Gates Foundation grants ever awarded in the University\u2019s history.<\/p>\n \u201cMany of the world\u2019s biggest problems are being addressed, and even solved, in the labs and minds of researchers like these,\u201d said Rob Clark, provost and senior vice president for research at Rochester. \u201cWe are grateful to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for recognizing and supporting our researchers, and seeing how their work could have a major, global humanitarian impact.\u201d<\/p>\n Both Guo\u2019s and Jarvinen-Seppo\u2019s projects are focused on finding much-needed solutions to global problems, such as illness and mortality, that are associated with poor sanitation and nutrition. Consider this: More than 35 percent of the world\u2019s population\u2014an estimated 2.5 billion people\u2014lack adequate sanitation facilities. This is estimated to cause nearly 300,000 diarrheal deaths annually and is linked to cholera, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio, among other diseases.<\/p>\n These diseases could be avoided if people had access to clean facilities and could practice proper hand washing. But clean water is scarce in many parts of the developing world, making disease prevention difficult.<\/p>\n Guo<\/a> is developing alternative sanitation systems to address the problems associated with the lack of clean water. He was awarded his first $100,000 grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2011 to develop sanitation technology with extremely water-repellent, or superhydrophobic<\/a>, materials. He received a similar $100,000 grant from the foundation in 2012, and a third grant for $400,000 in 2014.<\/p>\n With Guo\u2019s new grant funding, he and his team will partner with the China-based Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Metals, and Physics to develop a prototype system that they will deploy and field-test in an African community. The system will include a modular fecal-phobic treated plastic drop hole liner with trap door and solid waste, wet waste, rain water, and cooling systems that use Guo\u2019s superhydrophobic technology, which can actually self-clean.<\/p>\n \u201cOur system will provide a sanitary experience while being cost-effective and easy to install and will not require external energy or sewage systems,\u201d Guo added. \u201cIt is my hope that we can create a real-world application to waste management systems in developing countries.\u201d<\/p>\n
